Thursday, December 30, 2010

10 Ways to Get the Most Out of Technology - NYTimes.com

CALIBRATE YOUR HDTV Why: Because that awesome 1080p plasma or LCD TV you bought has factory settings for color, brightness, contrast and so forth that are likely to be out of whack. They need to be adjusted.

How: Order Spears and Munsil High Definition Benchmark: Blu-ray Edition, a DVD, for $25. Its regimen of tests and patterns will help you adjust your TV’s settings to more natural levels. After you use it, you may want to fine-tune the TV some more, but you can do so knowing you are getting the most out of your display.



10 Ways to Get the Most Out of Technology - NYTimes.com

Presenting the Best Tech Ideas of 2010 - NYTimes.com

iPhone app

Presenting the Best Tech Ideas of 2010 - NYTimes.com

Half of a Yellow Sun - By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - Books - Review - New York Times

CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE - HALF OF A YELLOW SUN, a novel

Half of a Yellow Sun - By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - Books - Review - New York Times

What Happened in Vegas Stayed in Vegas His Novel - New York Times

Charles Bock, whose first novel, “Beautiful Children,”

a first-timer — a Colson Whitehead, a Zadie Smith, a Gary Shteyngart — hits the jackpot and makes the game seem worth staying in for just a little longer.

Bock worked for 11 years on “Beautiful Children” and lived for most of that time in a tiny one-bedroom Gramercy Park-area apartment that used to belong to Mary-Beth Hughes, who made a minor splash a half-dozen years ago with her debut novel, “Wavemaker II.”

“Near-genius,” A. M. Homes has called it, and it made No. 53 on Esquire’s latest list of the top 100 things you need to know about.

What Happened in Vegas Stayed in Vegas His Novel - New York Times

Ayn Rand And The Invincible Cult Of Selfishness On The American Right | The New Republic

Paul Ryan And Ayn Rand | The New Republic

Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right
By Jennifer Burns
(Oxford University Press, 459 pp., $27.95)

Ayn Rand and the World She Made
By Anne C. Heller
(Doubleday, 559 pp., $35)

Christopher Beam's piece on libertarianism that caught my interest was this bit about Paul Ryan and his deep affinity for Ayn Rand:
Representative Paul Ryan, also of Wisconsin, requires staffers to read Atlas Shrugged, describes Obama’s economic policies as “something right out of an Ayn Rand novel,” and calls Rand “the reason I got involved in public service.”
Earlier this year I wrote about Ryan and his deep devotion to the philosophy of Rand, particularly her inverted Marxist economic-political worldview

Ross Douthat furiously objected, dismissing Ryan's relationship as him having "said kind words about Ayn Rand," as if he had merely offered pro forma praise at a banquet. I think at this point trying to deny Ryan's attachment to Rand is pretty hard to sustain. He's not requiring his staffers to read Ran because he thinks they need a good love story. And given that it's not just a teenage fascination but the continuing embodiment of his public philosophy, it's worth noting again that Rand is a twisted, hateful thinker.

Ayn Rand And The Invincible Cult Of Selfishness On The American Right | The New Republic

Jesus, the Vaishnavas, and the spirit of understanding | The Vaishnava Voice

Did Jesus really come to save the world from the Vaishnavas?

Jesus, the Vaishnavas, and the spirit of understanding | The Vaishnava Voice

New Greater Good Book: Are We Born Racist? | Greater Good

  • why and how our brains form prejudices;
  • how to fight prejudice in the workplace;
  • the keys to raising tolerant kids;
  • how to promote tolerance and equality in schools;
  • how racism hurts our health;
  • what a post-prejudice society might actually look like.
The book expands upon many of the articles and ideas first featured in Greater Good‘s special issue on racism.

New Greater Good Book: Are We Born Racist? | Greater Good

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Nineteen Poets Recommend New and Recent Titles | On the Seawall: A Literary Website by Ron Slate (GD)

is music: Selected Poems, by John Taggart, edited by Peter O'Leary with a foreword by C.D. Wright (Copper Canyon)

Maggot, poems by Paul Muldoon (Farrar Straus Giroux)

Now, As You Awaken, poems by Mahmoud Darwish, translated from the Arabic by Omnia Amin and Rick London (Sardines Press)

Selected Poems, by Mary Ruefle (Wave Books)

Amnesiac, poems by Duriel Harris (Sheep Meadow Press)

Raptus, poems by Joanna Klink (Penguin)

The Earth in the Attic, poems by Fady Joudah (Yale)

Seven Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004. The Joy of Cooking, poems by Tan Lin (Wesleyan)

Mortal Geography, poems by Alexandra Teague (Persea Books)

Pleasure, poems by Brian Teare (Ahsahta Press)

UNION!, poems by Ish Klein (Canarium Books)

Where I Live, New and Selected Poems, 1990-2010, by Maxine Kumin (Norton)

Come on All You Ghosts, poems by Matthew Zapruder (Copper Canyon)

Heaven and Earth Holding Company, poems by John Hodgen (University of Pittsburgh Press)

Horse and Rider, poems by Melissa Range (Texas Tech University Press)

The Morning News is Exciting, poems by Don Mee Choi (Action Books)

The Seaside!, poems by Heather Christle (minutes BOOKS)

Tongue, poems by Rachel Contreni Flynn (Red Hen Press)

Pima Road Notebook, poems by Keith Ekiss (New Issues)

Nineteen Poets Recommend New and Recent Titles | On the Seawall: A Literary Website by Ron Slate (GD)

100 Notable Books of 2010 - NYTimes.com

ALL THE DEVILS ARE HERE: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis. By Bethany McLean and Joe Nocera. (Portfolio/Penguin, $32.95.) More than offering a backward look, this account of the disaster of 2008 helps explain today’s troubling headlines and might help predict tomorrow’s.

CHRISTIANITY: The First Three Thousand Years. By Diarmaid MacCulloch. (Viking, $45.) MacCulloch traces the faith’s history through classical philosophy and Jewish tradition, fantastical visions and cold calculations, loving sacrifices and imperial ambitions.

COMMON AS AIR: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. By Lewis Hyde. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $26.) Hyde draws on the American founders for arguments against the privatization of knowledge.

COUNTRY DRIVING: A Journey Through China From Farm to Factory. By Peter Hessler. (Harper/HarperCollins, $27.99.) Hessler chronicles the effects of an expanding road network on the rapidly changing lives of individual Chinese.

THE EMPEROR OF ALL MALADIES: A Biography of Cancer. By Siddhartha Mukherjee. (Scribner, $30.) Mukherjee’s powerful and ambitious history of cancer and its treatment is an epic story he seems compelled to tell, like a young priest writing a biography of Satan.

FINISHING THE HAT: Collected Lyrics (1954-1981) With Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines and Anecdotes. By Stephen Sondheim. (Knopf, $39.95.) Sondheim’s analysis of his songs and those of others is both stinging and insightful.

ENCOUNTER. By Milan Kundera. Translated by Linda Asher. (Harper/HarperCollins, $23.99.) Illuminating essays on the arts in the context of a “post art” era.

HITCH-22: A Memoir. By Christopher Hitchens. (Twelve, $26.99.) When the colorful, prolific journalist shares a tender memory, he quickly converts it into a larger observation about politics, always for him the most crucial sphere of moral and intellectual life.

THE HONOR CODE: How Moral Revolutions Happen. By Kwame Anthony Appiah. (Norton, $25.95.) A philosopher traces the demise of dueling and slavery among the British and of foot-binding in China, and suggests how a fourth horrific practice — honor killings in today’s Pakistan — might someday meet its end.

KOESTLER: The Literary and Political Odyssey of a Twentieth-Century Skeptic. By Michael Scammell. (Random House, $35.) Scammell wants to put the complex intelligence of Koestler (“Darkness at Noon”) back on display and to explain his shifting preoccupations.

THE MIND’S EYE. By Oliver Sacks. (Knopf, $26.95.) In these graceful essays, the neurologist explores how his patients compensate for the abilities they have lost, and confronts his own ocular cancer.

PARISIANS: An Adventure History of Paris. By Graham Robb. (Norton, $28.95.) This series of character studies — some of familiar figures, some not — is arranged to give meaning to a volatile, complicated city.

THE POSSESSED: Adventures With Russian Books and the People Who Read Them. By Elif Batuman. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, paper, $15.) An entertaining memoir-cum-travelogue of a graduate student’s improbable education in Russian language and literature.

THE PRICE OF ALTRUISM: George Price and the Search for the Origins of Kindness. By Oren Harman. (Norton, $27.95.) Harman surveys 150 years of scientific history to examine the theoretical problem at the core of behavioral biology, sociobiology and evolutionary psychology: Why do organisms sacrifice themselves for the benefit of others?

THE SABBATH WORLD: Glimpses of a Different Order of Time. By Judith Shulevitz. (Random House, $26.) This wide-ranging meditation is part spiritual memoir, part religious history, part literary exegesis.

THE TENTH PARALLEL: Dispatches From the Fault Line Between Christianity and Islam. By Eliza Griswold. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $27.) A journey along a latitude line where two religions meet and often clash.

100 Notable Books of 2010 - NYTimes.com

Winter Reading List Revisited : CJR

We’ve asked for book recommendations before—either for a hot summer day or a cold winter night—and you’ve always come through with lots of great ideas.

Last year’s winter reading list from our readers included classics like Upton Sinclair’s The Brass Check, and newer selections, like The Lonely Soldier by Helen Benedict and Hella Nation by Evan Wright. This past summer, Tom Rachman’s The Imperfectionists—a darkly comic novel tracing tracing a fictional English-language newspaper in Rome through its slow decline—topped the list as most recommended by our commenters.


The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism – Andrew J. Bacevich

Supermedia: Saving Journalism So It Can Save the World – Charlie Beckett

The Wealth of Networks – Yochai Benchler

The Bible

Friday Night Lights – H.G. Bissinger

Our Constitution: The Myth That Binds Us – Eric Black

Alphabet Juice – Roy Blount Jr.

Terror and Consent – Phillip Bobbitt

What Color is Your Parachute? – Richard Nelson Bolles

The Image – Daniel Boorstin

The New New Journalism – ed. Robert Boynton

The Gay Place – Billy Lee Brammer

The Path to Power – Robert A. Caro

Silent Spring – Rachel Carson

The Boys on the Bus – Timothy Crouse

Black and White and Dead All Over – John Darnton

Flat Earth News – Nick Davies

Return to Tsugaru: Travels of a Purple Tramp – Osamu Dazai

Anything by St. Francis de Sales

The New Muckrackers – Leonard Downie

Waiting for an Ordinary Day: The Unraveling of Life in Iraq – Farnaz Fassihi

The Forever War – Dexter Filkins

Economics for Dummies – Sean Masaki Flynn

The Predator State – James K. Galbraith

City Room – Arthur Gelb

The Tipping Point – Malcolm Gladwell

Personal History – Katharine Graham

Corrupted Science – John Grant

News is a Verb – Pete Hamill

Pulitzer’s Gold – Roy J. Harris, Jr.

Machete Season – Jean Hatzfeld

Economics in One Lesson – Henry Hazlitt

Laura Ingalls Wilder, Farm Journalist: Writings from the Ozarks – Edited by Stephen W. Hines

B-Four – Sam Hodges

Anti-Intellectualism in American Life – Richard Hofstadter

Who You Are when No One’s Looking – Bill Hybels

In Search of Memory – Eric Kandel

The Shock Doctrine – Naomi Klein

The Elements of Journalism – Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel

Never Shoot a Stampede Queen – Mark Leiren-Young

Startup Guide to Guerilla Marketing – Jay and Jeannie Levinson

The Journalist and the Murderer – Janet Malcolm

The Road – Cormac McCarthy

Annals of the Former World – John McPhee

Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found – Suketu Mehta

The Vanishing Newspaper – Philip Meyer

On Liberty – John Stuart Mill

The Chicago Guide to Writing about Numbers – Jane Miller

Joe Gould’s Secret – Joseph Mitchell

The Tender Bar – J.R. Moehringer

Anything by Haruki Murakami

Innumeracy – John Paulos

The Truth – Terry Pratchett

Lush Life – Richard Price

Once Upon a Distant War – William Prochnau

The Shipping News – E. Annie Proulx

What Are Journalists For? – Jay Rosen

One More Time: The Best of Mike Royko – Mike Royko

Slats Grobnik and Some Other Friends – Mike Royko

Here Comes Everybody – Clay Shirky

Claim of Privilege: A Mysterious Plane Crash, a Landmark Supreme Court Case and Rise of State Secrets – Barry Siegel

The Creation of the Media: Political Origins of Modern Communications – Paul Starr

The Kingdom and the Power – Gay Talese

Hard Times – Studs Terkel

The Palliser novels – Anthony Trollope

A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again – David Foster Wallace

All the King’s Men – Robert Penn Warren

Taking on the Trust – Steve Weinberg

Legacy of Ashes – Tim Weiner

The Man Who Owns the News
Michael Wolff

The Purpose of the Past: Reflections on the Uses of History – Gordon Wood


Tokyo Vice—Jake Adelstein

The Ambition and the Power—John Barry

The Lonely Soldier—Helen Benedict

The New New Journalism: Conversations with America’s Best Nonfiction Writers on Their Craft—Robert Boynton, ed.

Battle for Justice—Ethan Bronner

Murder in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo Van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance—Ian Buruma

The Associated Press Guide to News Writing—Rene J. Cappon

Ghost Wars—Steve Coll

The Chicago Manual Of Style

Necessary Illusions—Noam Chomsky

Homer and Langley—E.L. Doctorow

The Unknown Soldier—Joshua Dysart

Breaking the News—James Fallows

The Great War for Civilization—Robert Fisk

Great Plains and Family—Ian Frazier

We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda—Philip Gourevitch

Gaily, Gaily—Ben Hecht

War is a Force That Gives Us Meaning—Chris Hedges

Out of His Skin: The John Barnes Phenomenon—Dave Hill

The True Believer—Eric Hoffer

The Great Game—Peter Hopkirk

The Curse of the Mogul—Jonathan A. Knee, Bruce C. Greenwald and Ava Seave

Finding George Orwell in Burma—Emma Larkin

Random Family: Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx—Adrian Nicole LeBlanc

The Media Relations Department of Hizbollah Wishes you a Happy Birthday: Unexpected Encounters in the Changing Middle East—Neil Macfarquhar

Paris 1919—Margaret MacMillan

China Safari: On the Trail of Beijing’s Expansion in Africa—Serge Michel, Michel Beurut, and Paulo Woods

Journalistas: 100 Years of the Best Writing and Reporting—Eleanor Mills and Naomi Wolf, eds.

I.F. Stone: A Portrait—Andrew Patner

Scandals, Scamps, and Scoundrels: The Casebook of an Investigative Reporter—James Phelan

Don’t Make No Waves … Don’t Back No Losers—Milton Rakove

The Girls in the Balcony—Nan Robertson

Queen of the Oil Club: The Intrepid Wanda Jablonski and the Power of Information—Anna Rubino

Lords of the Press—George Seldes

The Brass Check—Upton Sinclair

Deogratias—JP Stassen

Taking on the Trust: The Epic Battle of Ida Tarbell and John D. Rockefeller—Steve Weinberg

Hella Nation—Evan Wright



Winter Reading List Revisited : CJR

Paritosh Uttam: Indian Writers in English

Paritosh Uttam: Indian Writers in English

Marcus Boon turns the culture of copying on its head

Be forewarned, writes Jane Kim, In Praise of Copying is neither a practical book nor a policy statement. While author Marcus Boon touches on current issues in intellectual property law, he sidesteps any sustained discussion of the topic. What he does give us is a rich and contextual history of copying—with philosophical, etymological, and even biological threads.

Copy Cat : CJR

Epigraphs: Vollmann | HTMLGIANT

From Bolaño's Nazi Literature In The Americas:

"If the flow is slow enough and you have a good bicycle, or a horse, it is possible to bathe twice ( or even three times should your personal hygiene so require) in the same river."-Augusto Moterroso


Cooper's Closer:

"When you're expecting bad news you have to be prepared for it a long time ahead so that when the telegram comes you can already pronounce the syllables in your mouth before opening it"- Robert Pinget


Vollmann’s You Bright and Risen Angels:

This book was written by a traitor to his class. It is dedicated to bigots everywhere. Ladies and gentlemen of the black shirts, I call upon you to unite, to strike with claws and kitchen pokers, to burn the grub-worms of equality’s brood with sulfur and oil, to huddle together whispering about the silverfish in your basements, to make decrees in your great solemn rotten assemblies concerning what is proper, for you have nothing to lose but your last feeble principles.

William T. Vollmann, Karachi-Anatuvak Pass – San Francisco, 1981-85

On the page before this it says:

Only the expert will realize that your exaggerations are really true.

Kimon Nicolaides, The Natural Way to Draw


David Ohle's epigraph at the beginning of Motorman.

"Bricks are usually rectangular, because in that way they are most suitable for building the vertical walls of our houses. But anyone who has had to do with the stacking of stones of a non-cubic type will be well aware of other possibilities. For instance, one can make use of tetrahedrons alternating with octahedrons. They are not practicable for human beings to build with, because they make neither vertical walls nor horizontal floor. However, when this building is filled with water, flatworms can swim in it."

- M.C. Escher


James Ellroy's L.A. Confidential:

"A glory that costs everything and means nothing"-- Steve Eickson


Ellroy's epigraph for American Tabloid is also spot on, but it's too long to run here. I'll quote just the first graf:

"America was never innocent. We popped our cherry on the boat over and looked back with no regrets. You can't ascribe our fall from grace to any single event or set of circumstances. You can't lose what you lacked at conception."


Rimbaud quotation from Guide: "So what if a piece of wood discovers it's a violin."


Robert Coover very carefully citing Eisenhower in The Public Burning too: "I did not come to tell you things you know as well as I."


Saramago quoting Pontius Pilate: "What I have written, I have written."


Rudy Wurlitzer and the Lankavatura Sutra in The Drop Edge of Yonder: "Things are not as they appear. Nor are they otherwise."


Tariq Goddard's The Picture of New Contented Wealth citing Adorno: "What is constant is not an invariable quantity of suffering, but its progress towards hell."


So many good ones. And as for best original epigraph of the author's own invention, I can't think of a total killer right now. But there is one I did always kind of like. Whatever whoever thinks of its merits as a novel, I think Danielewski's opener to his House of Leaves is pretty neat: "This is not for you."


"Every word was once an animal" in Marcus
Epigraphs: Vollmann | HTMLGIANT

Nazi Literature in the Americas - Roberto Bolaño

Nazi Literature in the Americas - Roberto Bolaño

Nazi Literature in the Americas - Roberto Bolaño - Book Review - New York Times

Nilanjana S Roy: 2010 - The year in fiction

David Grossman, writing To The End of the Land (Jonathan Cape)
Karl Marlantes’ Matterhorn (Corvus)
Julie Orringer’s The Invisible Bridge (Knopf)

David Mitchell (The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet, Sceptre)
Jennifer Egan (A Visit From The Goon Squad, Knopf)
Roberto Bolano Nazi Literature in the Americas (Picador)

Miguel Syjuco’s Ilustrado (Farrar, Straus & Giroux)
Emma Donoghue - Room (Little, Brown)

Yiyun Li’s Gold Boy, Emerald Girl (Random House)
William Trevor’s Selected Stories
Rahul Mehta’s Quarantine (Random House)

Siddharth Chowdhury’s Day Scholar (Picador)
Manu Joseph’s Serious Men (HarperCollins)

Nilanjana S Roy: 2010 - The year in fiction

The Line Between Science and Journalism is Getting Blurry….Again

using Phatic language, sometimes referred to as ‘small talk

Phatic discourse is just one of several functions of language.

Journalism is communication of ‘what’s new’. A journalist is anyone who can say “I’m there, you’re not, let me tell you about it.” ::

language that conveys only pure facts – but the term usually seen in such discussions (including the domain of politics and campaigning) is “Conceptual language”– just the facts, ma’am.

Science is communication of ‘how the world works’. A scientist is anyone who can say “I understand something about the world, you don’t, let me explain it to you”.

What does this all mean for the future of journalism, including science journalism?

The Line Between Science and Journalism is Getting Blurry….Again

The Tea Party is turning states into little Ayn Rand laboratories

How Republican Governors Are Balancing State Budgets At The Expense Of Everyone But The Rich. | The New Republic

Guest Blog: The worms within

I met William Parker just two days before World Toilet Day, an international campaign to break taboos about, yes, potties. It’s a subject not many like to talk about. The cause is a critical one: access to sanitation and safe drinking water are key to preventing a host of diseases. But a growing body of research suggests there may be a dark side to clean living

According to one theory, first proposed in the 1980s, the super-sanitized lifestyle of the western world may have curtailed some diseases but created new ones. The prevalence of asthma, allergies, and a number of autoimmune-related ills —from rheumatoid arthritis to Type I diabetes—has skyrocketed in recent decades, especially in wealthy countries. "Roughly 4 in 10 Americans suffer from allergies, and nearly 1 in 10 develop an autoimmune disorder," Parker said. "We generally don’t see these diseases in developing countries."

Guest Blog: The worms within

New Tool Tracks Culture through the Centuries via Google Books: Scientific American

The field of "culturomics" promises humanities researchers a robust quantitative tool to analyze cultural trends back to the 1500s

New Tool Tracks Culture through the Centuries via Google Books: Scientific American

Left Out - Francis Fukuyama - The American Interest Magazine

A rise in inequality has failed to drive support for a fairer distribution of wealth. How to explain this? Maybe it’s because America is a plutocracy

influence may be exercised in four basic ways: 
lobbying to shift regulatory costs and other burdens away from corporations and onto the public at large; 
lobbying to affect the tax code so that the wealthy pay less; 
lobbying to allow the fullest possible use of corporate money in political campaigns; 
and, above all, lobbying to enable lobbying to go on with the fewest restrictions. 

Of these, the second has perhaps the deepest historical legacy. 


had a mandate to move the country sharply to the Left—hence 
the fiscal stimulus bill, 
a bailout of the auto companies that left the government owning a large share of them, 
a major healthcare reform initiative, and 
an attempt to design a new regulatory framework for the banks. 

the contemporary context in which we raise the question of plutocracy in America: 
Why, given the economic history of the past thirty years, have we not seen the emergence of a powerful left-wing political movement seeking fairer distribution of growth? 
Why was Obama pilloried during the 2008 campaign for even using the word “redistribution”, when all modern democracies (including the United States) already engage in a substantial degree of redistribution? 
Why has anti-elite populism taken a right-wing form, one that sees vast conspiracies not among private-sector actors like bankers and hedge-fund operators, but among government officials who were arguably trying to do no more than protect the public against real collusions if not outright conspiracies? 
Why have there been so few demands for a rethinking of the basic American social contract, when the present one has been revealed to be so flawed? 
How can it be that large numbers of congressional Democrats and arguably the most socially liberal President in American history are now seriously considering extending, and even making permanent, the Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003? 
Is this not prima facie evidence of plutocracy? 


There is no question that money buys political influence in ways large and small in contemporary America, and that lobbying has become a form of legitimized corruption in many cases. But there are a number of problems with seeing this as the sole explanation for the absence of a cohesive political Left. Corporate America is not the only source of campaign donations; labor unions, Hollywood moguls and many liberal Wall Street financiers donate generously to their favored causes. Corporate America, moreover, is not a monolithic actor, but represents a huge variety of often-conflicting interests. Money often follows grassroots political trends rather than creating them.

A second explanation has to do with American exceptionalism. Many observers through the years have noted that Americans are much less bothered than Europeans by unequal economic outcomes, being far more concerned about equality of opportunity. The classic explanation for this has to do with the fact that America was (for recent immigrants, at least) a land of new settlement with few inherited status privileges, imbued with a Lockean liberal belief in individual opportunity. Americans tend to think that individuals are responsible for their own life outcomes

A third possible reason for the absence of redistributionist populism is much more time-specific: Americans have learned to distrust big government in a way they had not in the period from 1933 to 1969. Like taxpayers in Latin America, but unlike various Swedes, Danes and Germans, Americans don’t want to pay taxes because they are convinced that the government will waste whatever it takes in. 

A fourth explanation is offered by Raghuram Rajan in his recent book Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy (2010). Rajan argues that the working and middle classes whose incomes either stagnated or fell during the past generation were in effect bought off by cheap credit: The flood of capital coming in from Asia and other surplus countries, creatively packaged by the banks and quasi-public institutions like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, allowed people to borrow against the future and enjoy standards of living that were in the end unsustainable. In his view, the day of reckoning has finally arrived: Cheap credit masked inequality at least in the sense that it enabled many people to increase their consumption, even if they could not keep up with richer cohorts who were increasing their consumption even faster. Now that easy credit has dried up, people grow angry when confronted with the stark reality that their bankers have done far, far better than they. 

A final explanation lies in the realm of ideas, and comes closest to a Marxist plutocracy-conspiracy theory. Simon Johnson’s view that Wall Street constitutes an oligarchy manipulating the political system in a manner uncomfortably similar to the Russian oligarchs or other developing country elites does not ring true because it does not take account of ideas. At some level, corrupt developing-country elites know they are getting away with murder (sometimes for real)

point to the fact that money, power and class continue to play out in American politics in highly complex and puzzling ways.

Left Out - Francis Fukuyama - The American Interest Magazine

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

No toilets costs India $54 billion annually: World Bank | Reuters

Premature deaths, treatment for the sick, wasted time and productivity, as well as lost tourism revenues, are the main reasons for the high economic losses

World Bank experts say there are 450,000 deaths out of 575 million cases of diarrhea in every year in India, where millions of people in both rural and urban areas still have to defecate in the open, do not wash their hands and cope with poor drainage systems.

The premature deaths, treatment of the sick for illnesses like diarrhea, malaria, trachoma and intestinal worms, as well as the time lost due to illness is costing $38.5 billion alone.

A further $10.7 million is lost in "access time," the report said -- time spent looking to access a shared toilet or open defecation site compared to having a toilet in one's own home.



No toilets costs India $54 billion annually: World Bank | Reuters

Heart patient dies due to PM's security jam? - The Times of India

While it is apparent that the PM would not know about the traffic management (or mis-management) by cops, this is the third case where a patient has died because of getting caught in a security snarl. The irony is that the PM did not even take this route — he chose to take a helicopter to Burari for the Congress plenary precisely because heavy-handed security throws city traffic out of gear.

On November 3, 2009, Sunit Verma (32), a kidney patient, died of respiratory failure as the entrance to PGI Chandigarh was blocked for the PM's convoy. On July 3, 2010, Aman Khan (12) of Kanpur died in need of emergency medical attention as his parents got caught in a traffic jam caused by PM's visit to the IIT.

Heart patient dies due to PM's security jam? - The Times of India

Two pairs of sisters killed as bus hits school van in Tamil Nadu | NetIndian | India News | Latest News from India | Breaking News from India | Latest Headlines

Tragedy struck two families when they lost their daughters, all school students, when the private van in which they were travelling to school was hit by the staff bus of a private oil company on the Chidambaram East Coast Road (ECR) in Periyapattu in this district of Tamil Nadu this morning.

They said siblings P Akilandeswari, studying in class 12, and P Abirami of class 9 and R Pavithra of class 7 and her sister R Divya of class 11 were killed in the mishap.

The 29 injured, including students, suffered fractures and head injuries and were rushed to hospital for treatment.

According to van driver Manivel (23), the private vehicle started from Periyapattu and was picking up students en route to school proceeding on the ECR.

According to initial reports, Arul Murugan, a hydro engineer with the oil company, was asked to double up as the usual driver Ramesh was absent. He suddenly swerved to avoid hitting a cyclist coming from the opposite direction. In the process, the bus overturned and crashed into the van

As many as 15 ambulances were pressed into service to ferry the injured to the hospital.

The cyclist, Sivalingam (65), did not notice the staff bus coming his way. While the van driver was easily identified, there was confusion in identifying the bus driver as none could identify Arul Murugan as the one who drove the vehicle as he was known only as an operator.

Two pairs of sisters killed as bus hits school van in Tamil Nadu | NetIndian | India News | Latest News from India | Breaking News from India | Latest Headlines

Monday, December 20, 2010

The Wisdom of the Smart Crowd - An FP Special Report | Foreign Policy

Kasubi Tombs destroyed by Fire
quiet death of democracy in sub-saharan africa
practice of renting agricultural land in the developing world sub - Saharan Africa to international corporations to provide food for wealthy, land-poor nations



The Wisdom of the Smart Crowd - An FP Special Report | Foreign Policy

The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers | Foreign Policy

20. Mohamed ElBaradei
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,19
Reading list: Ill Fares the Land, by Tony Judt; The Grand Design, by Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow; Freedom, by Jonathan Franzen.

26. Paul Krugman and Raghuram Rajan
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,25
Rajan, author of this year's influential Fault Lines, argues that Krugman understates the role mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac played in the crisis because their culpability is inconvenient for Krugman's big-government liberalism. "U.S. policies encouraged over-consumption and over-borrowing," he wrote on ForeignPolicy.com, "and unless we understand where these policies came from, we have no hope of addressing the causes of this crisis." Krugman disses Rajan's thesis as "a structure built on foundations of sand" and places the brunt of the blame on imbalances in the global economy.

58. Sendhil Mullainathan and Richard Thaler
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,37

Mullainathan, winner of a MacArthur "genius" grant and co-founder of think tanks at MIT and Harvard, is determined to work with human inconsistency, not against it, in fighting poverty.

Until the financial crisis, Mullainathan's work was mostly focused on the developing world, particularly his native India. More recently, however, like his longtime collaborator Richard Thaler, the University of Chicago economist famous for his "nudge" theory of social policy, he has turned his subtle approach on the victims of the U.S. housing crash. Mullainathan and Thaler have argued for more sensible policies toward struggling borrowers and defaulters: reshaping the mortgage code to avoid opaque language, restructuring existing mortgages, and staying in touch with panicked borrowers. Three-pound machines everywhere are grateful.

51. Ahmed Rashid

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,35

84. Kamal Kar
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,44
Once toilets and sewers are built, getting communities to use them is often a tougher challenge: for example in Bangladesh, where defecating indoors had been strictly taboo.* He suggests such tactics as giving children whistles to blow whenever they see someone defecating outside -- a sort of constructive peer pressure.

92. Kishore Mahbubani
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,47
A world where multiple powers share the burdens of global governance, he argues, will ultimately be more stable than the current fading unipolar moment. That's why Mahbubani -- who says "the stupidity of U.S. congressmen" keeps him awake nights -- has pressed for a resolution to the long-simmering U.S.-Chinese trade war and urged China and India to play a more prominent role in global institutions.



The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers | Foreign Policy

Android Developer Challenge

SweetDreams
SweetDreams is a revolutionary tool that will finally allow you to go to sleep without worrying about changing your phone settings in order to avoid unwelcome late night calls. You can even use those inactivity periods to save battery power as well, and of course forget about enabling WiFi, Bluetooth or ringtones volume every morning again. Thanks to SweetDreams activation filters all those settings will be automatically determined based on time, location and even other parameters such as sounds near the phone or movement!!! All of that is available for you in the same really easy to use application. Just set your filters and SweetDreams will do the job for you.

Graviturn
Tilt your phone to move the red circles out of the screen while keeping the green circles. Infinite levels from very easy to nearly impossible. Compare your performance with other players after each level (online highscore and statistics).

Moto X Mayhem
Jump, lean, and race through seven levels of amazing motorbike action in the best side scrolling bike game! Lean forward and back on your motorbike as you climb hills and fly through the air using accelerometer technology. Witness realistic physics as your shocks recoil when you land jumps! Or just flick your rider around!!

Totemo
Unloose the spirit. Break the spell. Uncover the mystery hidden between the realms in a unique puzzle game. Storm your brain and relax your mind solving over 60 mind-soothing logic tasks. Play the survival mode for extra challenge and write your name into the on-line leaderboards. http://hexage.net

Mazeness
The goal of the game is rather simple - you need to bring all the balls ( up to 4 per level!) to their goals at the same time, with help of barriers, teleports and holders. It seems simple at first, but it's not that easy. The difficulty is growing steadily from level to level.

Android Developer Challenge

22 Essential Resources for Android Owners

3 News Apps for Android Compared
While news reader apps abound, official mobile apps from established news organizations are still scarce. Here’s a look at some that are leading the way.

6 Free Android Apps That Will Make You Drop Your iPhone
Sure, the iPhone () has thousands of great apps. But it doesn’t have these!

8 Best Android Apps for Health and Fitness
Whether you want to get in shape or stay that way, your trusty Android and these eight apps can help.

Why You Need an Android Device This Holiday Season
Got your eye on a new smartphone for the new year? Here’s why we love our Android devices on a variety of carriers.




22 Essential Resources for Android Owners

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Copying the Expressionists: Germany's Mega-Forgery Scandal Gets Even Bigger - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International

It was already thought to be the biggest art forgery scandal in Germany since World War II. Now, documents show that Wolfgang Beltracchi may have been copying early 20th century expressionists since the mid-1980s. He may even have sold one forgery to the artist's widow.

Copying the Expressionists: Germany's Mega-Forgery Scandal Gets Even Bigger - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International

Reviewers’ favorites books from 2010 : The New Yorker

Reviewers’ favorites books from 2010 : The New Yorker

Who is Behind Wikileaks?

Wikileaks formulated its mandate on its website as follows: "[Wikileaks will be] an uncensorable version of Wikipedia for untraceable mass document leaking and analysis. Our primary interests are oppressive regimes in Asia, the former Soviet bloc, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, but we also expect to be of assistance to those in the west who wish to reveal unethical behavior in their own governments and corporations," CBC News - Website wants to take whistleblowing online

Wikileaks earlier revelations have focussed on US war crimes in Afghanistan (July 2010) as well as issues pertaining to civil liberties and the "militarization of the Homeland" (see Tom Burghardt, Militarizing the "Homeland" in Response to the Economic and Political Crisis, Global Research, October 11, 2008)

In October 2010, WikiLeaks was reported to have released some 400,000 classified Iraq war documents, covering events from 2004 to 2009 (Tom Burghardt, The WikiLeaks Release: U.S. Complicity and Cover-Up of Iraq Torture Exposed, Global Research, October 24, 2010). These revelations contained in the Wikileaks Iraq War Logs provide "further evidence of the Pentagon's role in the systematic torture of Iraqi citizens by the U.S.-installed post-Saddam regime."


This mandate was confirmed by Julian Assange in a June 2010 interview in The New Yorker:

"Our primary targets are those highly oppressive regimes in China, Russia and Central Eurasia, but we also expect to be of assistance to those in the West who wish to reveal illegal or immoral behavior in their own governments and corporations. (quoted in WikiLeaks and Julian Paul Assange : The New Yorker, June 7, 2010, emphasis added)

Assange also intimated that "exposing secrets" "could potentially bring down many administrations that rely on concealing reality—including the US administration."

From the outset, Wikileaks' geopolitical focus on "oppressive regimes" in Eurasia and the Middle East was "appealing" to America's elites, i.e. it seemingly matched stated US foreign policy objectives. Moreover, the composition of the Wikileaks team (which included Chinese dissidents), not to mention the methodology of "exposing secrets" of foreign governments, were in tune with the practices of US covert operations geared towards triggering "regime change" and fostering "color revolutions" in different parts of the World.

Who is Behind Wikileaks?

Monday, December 13, 2010

WikiLeaks' War on Secrecy: Truth's Consequences - TIME

In Korea, the nuclear-armed regime of Kim Jong Il learned that its longtime protector, China, may be turning on it and is willing to contemplate unification of the peninsula under the leadership of the South Korean government in Seoul. In Iran, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad discovered through the leak that while his Arab neighbors were publicly making nice, privately they were pleading with the U.S. to launch an attack against Tehran's nuclear program. Whether that revelation weakens Iran's bargaining position or whether it will encourage Iran's leaders to hunker down and be even less cooperative in negotiations remains to be seen. What is plain is that in Iran and elsewhere, the WikiLeaks revelations could change history.

Among its list of millions of publications are some impressive scoops:
documents alleging corruption by the family of Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi,
secret Church of Scientology manuals and
an operations manual from the U.S. detention center at Guantánamo Bay revealing a determination to hide prisoners from the International Committee for the Red Cross.


WikiLeaks' War on Secrecy: Truth's Consequences - TIME

Thursday, December 09, 2010

Julian Assange: Neocon Tool? - NYTimes.com

as the journalist Glenn Greenwald has noted, Assange is like Osama bin Laden: he wants his enemy to react to his provocations self-destructively.

Assange has an elaborate rationale for his actions. He laid it out in a grandiose online manifesto that ranges from the undeniably plausible (“If total conspiratorial power is zero, there is no conspiracy”) to the eccentrically metaphorical (“What does a conspiracy compute? It computes the next action of the conspiracy”) to the flat-out opaque.

Assange will presumably get Time magazine’s Person of the Year nod, and Time will no doubt remind us that the award recognizes impact, not virtue; Hitler and Stalin are past winners.

Turks won’t warm to the cable from Ankara that looked forward to a day when “we will no longer have to deal with the current cast of [Turkish] political leaders, with their special yen for destructive drama and rhetoric.” And Vladimir Putin can’t be liking our depiction of him as a slacker thug.

the harm done to fragile and crucial relations with other states, the blowback that even now is starting to well up in Yemen, Pakistan and elsewhere.

the New Republic piece by John Judis that I linked to above is well worth reading. Judis emphasizes, as I do, the possible virtues of WikiLeaks exposing secret deals with other countries, but he situates his analysis in a different context: the history of imperialism, and the periodic disruption of imperialist schemes by revelation of the secret deals they involve. In this view, America’s alliances with dubious regimes — whether to secure oil, cooperation against terrorism, whatever — are a form of neo-imperialism, and WikiLeaks is anti-imperialist. Judis himself doesn’t necessarily embrace the characterization of American foreign policy as neo-imperialist, but I’m pretty sure Assange would

Julian Assange: Neocon Tool? - NYTimes.com